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Frequently Asked Questions |
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Answers For Buyers At Auctions
Answers For Sellers At Auctions
Answers for Buyers at Business Assets and Liquidation
Sales
Auction Terminology
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| Answers for Buyers At Auctions |
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Q: How should I prepare to bid at a real
estate auction?
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A: The primary difference between
buying real estate at auction versus buying real estate conventionally is that
at auction, you do your property evaluations and inspections, including any
lead-based paint inspections, and prepare your financing prior to coming to the
auction. If you have done your homework in advance, evaluated what the property
is worth to you, and have arranged for the financing, buying real estate at
auction will be a fun and streamlined process. By doing your work beforehand,
you can bid with confidence. You will know what you are getting for your money,
from where you are getting your financing, and when you will close your
transaction (generally 30 to 45 days after the auction). By participating in
the auction process, you can feel confident that you are getting the property
at a fair price because you need only bid one increment over the next highest
bidder to win. The fact that all bidders are playing by the same set of rules
avoids losing real estate over contingencies or seller concessions-if a
contingency or concession is offered to one, it is offered to all.
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Q: What do I need to do on auction day?
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A: It is advisable that you arrive at
the auction site at least 30 minutes prior to the time of the auction. By doing
this, you will have plenty of time to look at the property, ask questions,
review materials and register with your Tranzon auctioneer. A real estate
auction can be over in a matter of minutes so don't be late! Although there is
no obligation to bid at an auction, all prospective buyers must register in
order to bid. To register, you will need to provide evidence that you have the
earnest money deposit required to bid. A valid driver's license or other
acceptable form of identification is also required. The earnest money deposit
must be in the form of cash, certified check or bank/cashier's check. Credit
cards are not generally accepted. See the Terms and Conditions of each sale to
obtain the specifics as to the deposit requirements for the property of your
interest.
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Q: What are the Terms and Conditions of
the sale?
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A: The Terms and Conditions govern the
sale. They include information such as the required deposit amount, when the
sale of the property will close, and other key facts. You should familiarize
yourself with these prior to the auction. Summaries of the Terms and Conditions
are available within the property listing on the Tranzon website
(www.tranzon.com). Complete Terms and Conditions are available either via
download, fax or mail as part of the Property Information Package. You should
note that at an auction sale, any announcements made by the auctioneer on the
day of sale take precedence over previously published or verbally conveyed
terms and conditions. So, be attentive at the sale!
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Q: How do I bid at an auction?
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A: In order to bid at an auction, you
need to attract the auctioneer's attention. You can hold up your bidder card,
you can wave, or you can shout out "Yes". Many times there will be a bid
assistant circulating among the bidders who can also convey your bid to the
auctioneer on your behalf. Conversely, if you want to take yourself out of the
bidding, just shake your head no when the auctioneer looks at you, or answer
"No". Pretty easy stuff. If you are ever unsure whether your bid is the high
bid at any given time, feel free to ask a bid assistant or the auctioneer to
confirm this. The auctioneer wants to provide you every opportunity to place
your bid and will not allow you to bid against yourself.
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Q: How is the property transferred to me?
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A: Generally, property is conveyed by
Warranty Deed, free and clear of liens and encumbrances (except for
foreclosures, statutory power of sales, etc. See "Terms and Conditions" of the
particular auction for specifics). Closing costs are primarily governed by the
state in which the property is located. Therefore, please check with the
individual Tranzon office in order to determine the Buyer's costs associated
with consummating a sale. The closing period is in the Purchase Agreement and
is generally no later than 30 to 45 days after the auction.
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| Answers for Sellers At Auctions |
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Q:What are the advantages of selling real
estate at auction?
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A: When you sell real estate at
auction, you, the seller, dictate the terms of the sale. This is contrasted by
traditional brokerage where the buyer dictates the terms. Here are some
advantages:
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You sell your property on your time schedule, not the buyer's. Auction
marketing of real estate generally requires 4 to 6 weeks. So 4 to 6 weeks after
you sign your Auction Listing Agreement, you will have your auction. Closing is
then within 30 to 45 days of the auction. What this means to you is that you
can plan your future more effectively and confidently and the relatively quick
process will reduce your holding costs.
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Real estate auction sales are generally "as-is, where-is". What this means to
you is no more "nickel and dimeing" because an inspector found this or that
wrong with the house- no more disputes over condition of systems or other
issues. The buyer purchases the property as they see it and as it is.
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Real estate auction contracts generally have no financing contingencies. What
this means to you is you have far greater certainty of closing on an auction
purchase contract than a conventional contract.
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At auction, you sell your property at the highest bid acceptable to you. You do
not have to evaluate whether you left money on the table. The auction creates a
competitive bidding environment. What this means to you is that you'll have
knowledge of what the market is willing to pay for your property, enabling you
to make your decision to sell with certainty and confidence. The process of
gathering all interested parties in one place at the same time gives you the
best opportunity to obtain the highest possible price.
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Q: How will my property be marketed?
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A: A key advantage of auctioning real
estate is the benefits of customized advertising and marketing programs.
Auction marketing typically consists of print advertisements, targeted direct
mail, fax marketing, e-mail marketing, property signs, and web listings on
www.tranzon.com. The Tranzon companies have marketing professionals producing
all advertisements and marketing material, with an eye toward highlighting your
property's strongest features. What this means to you is that your property is
exposed to the widest possible buyer audience, thereby increasing your
possibilities of a successful sale at the highest possible price. In an auction
marketing campaign, your property will generally be the ONLY choice in a given
category or neighborhood…not one of many listings from which a buyer may
choose. In an area where multiple homes or other properties have for sale signs
in the yards, the property with the AUCTION sign will garner most of the
attention.
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Q: How often is Tranzon successful in
selling property at auction?
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A: Tranzon has historically sold
approximately 85% of its auction listings. And for institutional sellers,
estates and trustees, this percentage is historically above 90%. Rarely does a
Tranzon auction purchase contract fail to proceed to closing. This contrasts
with traditional real estate listing contracts, which historically have far
lower success rates. And because of the absence of contingencies in a typical
real estate auction contract, auction sales are more likely to close than
traditional real estate contracts. What this means to you is a greater
certainty of selling your property via a real estate auction listing with a
Tranzon company than via a traditional real estate listing.
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Q: What makes a good auction seller?
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A: A good auction seller is a seller
who is motivated to sell his or her property and is ready, willing and able to
accept the highest bid for his or her property. Remember, the goal of a
well-executed auction is to provide the highest possible sale price for your
property in the shortest possible time period.
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Q: How do I contact a Tranzon
representative?
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A: Go to the Contact Us page on our
website and identify the Tranzon company nearest you and your property. Then
give us a call or shoot us an e-mail. Or you can e-mail us at info@tranzon.com.
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| Answers for Buyers at Business
Assets and Liquidation Sales |
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Q: What do you suggest about inspecting
items?
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A: Make time to view items before you
buy them, even if only on the morning of the auction. If bidding online,
remember that photos may be for representation only. Read descriptions
carefully and try to attend the inspection if you are local to the sale.
ALWAYS INSPECT BEFORE YOU BUY. Many auctions sell on an as-is, where-is'
basis. This means no guarantees. Auction companies do this not because all
items are faulty. Rather, they may not have the time or facilities to check
everything included in a sale.
Therefore, do not assume `as-is' means `no good'. Look before you buy and
occasionally take a chance if uncertain as to quality... you may be pleasantly
surprised.
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Q: How do I pay for items at an auction
of business assets or a liquidation sale?
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A: Many auction companies will not take
checks and/or credit cards; this means cash or cashiers check only...be
prepared! Deposits may be required to obtain a bidder's paddle, or simply upon
the award of a bid. Either way, you will most likely be responsible to leave a
deposit for your purchases on the day of the auction. Full payment is always
required before purchases can be picked-up. Occasionally, an auction company
will require that full payment is made within 24 hours of the auction, even if
you do not intend on picking up your purchases for several days.
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Q: How is the auction sale organized?
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A: Some sales (typically art, antiques
or collectible auctions) take place in a theater style format - bidders sit and
bid based on a catalog of items. Other sales (typically business equipment) are
conducted using a walk through format - bidders follow the order of the sale
throughout the auction facility, walking from lot to lot. As walk through sales
can be more exhausting than theater style sales, it's always nice to be
prepared.
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Q: Do I need to register before bidding?
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A: Some companies require you to
register upon entering the auction site. Others permit you to inspect before
you register. In either case, the registration process will usually require you
show some form of identification and may require you to leave a cash refundable
deposit. If asked to sign something, make certain you understand the terms of
sale before you sign as you will be held to them. Providing a business card may
speed up the registration process.
Upon registering, you will be provided with a bidders' number and, often, a
sale catalog.
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Q: How are items sold in a business asset
or liquidation sale?
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A: Items will be identified by 'lot'
numbers. These numbers indicate the order of the sale, beginning with lot
number 1 and continuing in sequential order through the last lot of the
auction.
Lots may consist of one or several items. In the event a lot consists of more
than one item, be aware at the time of sale whether the lot will be sold 'by
the piece' or as one 'lot.' Items sold by the piece usually indicate the piece
count on the lot tag or in the catalog. If, for instance, one lot number
indicates a quantity of 3 widgets, and the auctioneer says sold at $5.00, this
will be charged at 3 times $5.00 or $15.00 total. If, however, the lot tag, the
catalog or the auctioneer indicates the lot will be sold 'for one money' or 'as
a lot', a $5.00 hammer price will be charged at $5.00 total.
Keep in mind that an auctioneer has the right to change an item, when offered
up, to a piece count or a lot at their discretion. A good auctioneer will make
clear announcements to ensure the audience is aware of any such changes.
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Q: How much assistance should I expect
from the auction company on auction day?
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A: Auction companies, like any
business, vary greatly. Some auction sales have plenty of staff available to
answer questions and provide assistance. Some do not. Many auctioneers conduct
sales throughout the country, traveling with a small staff. These personnel may
be too busy on auction day to answer questions. If you want to leave an auction
satisfied, expect as little help from the auction company as possible. If you
are unfamiliar with what you are interested in buying, invite a friend or
associate to join you at the auction.
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Q: Any advice on bidding at a business
asset or liquidation auction sale?
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A: Know your top price before you begin
bidding. Don't, however, be stuck on the notion that you should only buy
something if it's dirt-cheap. Auctions can save you money -- sometimes allowing
you to buy at 10¢ on the dollar. Often, though, competition doesn't allow such
savings.
Therefore, consider what something would cost you if you purchased outside of
the auction format. Also consider if you will be able to find the item
elsewhere. Then set your price at what you can afford. Remember, if you need
something, a 20% savings is a 20% savings. There are many philosophies on how
to bid successfully at an auction, but the bottom line is if you are willing to
pay more than anyone else, you will win the bid.
The auctioneer may start the bidding by asking for a specific price or may
take a bid from the audience. If a bid is requested, you may want to throw out
a bid below what you are willing to pay. While you can try bidding any amount,
you will only slow down the auction or be ignored if you attempt a ridiculous
bid.
Once the bidding is under way, the auctioneer will request incremental
increases. These can be accepted with the wave of a hand, by holding up your
bidders' number or with a verbal acknowledgment. If, however, you wish to offer
an amount lesser than the raise the auctioneer is requesting, you may yell out
such a price or make a hand gesture which indicates a half bid (usually done by
holding out your hand flat with your palm facing the ground). Keep in mind that
the auctioneer may or may not accept a bid less than the increment requested
for several reasons. The bidding may be too active or the increment too small
(i.e. a $10 raise on an automobile).
Don't be concerned if during active bidding the auctioneer does not see you;
remember...it's the last bid that counts. As a matter of fact, you may want to
wait until the bidding begins to slow before you get involved. However, don't
wait too long or you may loose out. As you attend auctions, you will develop
your own strategy. Perhaps you find that shouting out an aggressive bid
intimidates your competition, or maybe you find it worth the risk to try and
get your bid in 'just under the hammer.'
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Q: What does it mean when the auction
offers “choice” on items?
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A: Occasionally, an auctioneer will
offer 'choice' on several lots. This means that several lots will be offered at
once -- for instance lot #s 110 through 115. When the auctioneer says sold, the
high bidder will have the option to purchase one or more of the lots. The
remaining lots may then be offered at the same price to others who participated
in the bidding and then to the floor, or the auctioneer may choose to offer the
remaining lots, requiring the successful bidder to take all.
When items are offered as choice, keep the following in mind. If you are
interested in a single item or a small quantity, don't hold back hoping the
balance is offered to the floor. Many times, dealers or retailers will win a
choice bid and take the entire quantity. Choice bidding requires end-users to
out bid dealers. Considering that dealers usually turn around and sell their
purchases for as much as twice what they pay or more, you're by no means paying
more than you should.
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Q: What do I do if I am the high bidder
for an item?
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A: When the auctioneer says sold, be
certain you hold up your bidder number so that the sale can be properly
recorded. Listen to the auctioneer repeat the sale price and your bidder number
to be sure it's correct. After you have been awarded the bid, you may be
required to pay a deposit to the cashier. If you are done bidding, you may be
able to pay and pickup immediately. Some auctions, however, will require items
to be picked up during a checkout period which is typically announced before
the auction
Once you are awarded a bid, by law you are obligated to the sale. It is very
important that you are aware of this before you bid, as most auctioneers will
not let you back out of a purchase. Even if you have not yet left a deposit, an
auctioneer can still choose to take you to court over a reneged bid.
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Q: If I am the successful bidder, when
and how can I pick up the goods I have purchased?
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A: You may have a limited time in which
to pick-up your purchases. You may also be responsible for carting out your own
purchases. While this doesn't apply to real estate, and may not apply to art,
antiques and collectibles, this is common at any business closure type of sale.
Know these terms before you bid as they may affect how much you're willing to
pay, especially if you must hire someone to assist you. If bidding online,
remember that the same pickup requirements will likely apply to you. This means
making your own arrangements to have your purchases removed with several days
of the auction.
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| Auction Terminology |
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Q: What is a buyer's premium?
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A: A buyer's premium is a percentage of
the high bid that is added to the high bid to establish the total purchase
price. For example, if your high bid is $100,000 and that particular auction is
using a 10% buyer's premium, the buyer's premium would be $10,000 ($100,000
high bid multiplied by 10%) and the total purchase price would be $110,000.
This methodology is common to the auction industry, but is not used in all
regions or in all auctions. Refer to the Terms and Conditions of specific sales
to see if the buyer's premium is applicable.
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Q: What is the difference between an
"absolute" auction and a "reserve" auction?
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A: An absolute auction means that the
property is sold to the highest bidder, regardless of price. A reserve auction,
sometimes also referred to as an auction "subject to confirmation," means that
the seller reserves the right to confirm the high bid at the conclusion of the
sale. Unless explicitly advertised as "absolute" and likewise disclosed in the
Terms and Conditions, auctions are "reserve" auctions.
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Q: What does it mean when property is
sold in "As-Is, Where-Is" condition?
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A: This means that you are bidding on
the property where it is at the auction and in whatever condition it is in at
the auction. There is no representation as to the working condition of property
and no warranty or guarantee is provided or implied. Therefore, you need to do
your inspections prior to the auction so that you know the condition of the
property on which you are bidding. Material defects known to the auctioneer
prior to the auction will be disclosed. However, the auctioneer makes no
representations, guarantees or warranties as to the property.
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Q: What happens if I come across some
terminology I do not understand, if I need clarification on Terms and
Conditions, or if I have other questions?
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A: Just ask us! Each auction listing on
our website has a contact person with telephone number. Or you can e-mail us at
info@tranzon.com. Remember, the only "dumb" question is the one that
never gets asked. We want to do everything possible to make buying and selling
at auction a comfortable experience that meets your needs and expectations.
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